Botany

Understand how plants grow, reproduce, adapt, and carry out vital processes like photosynthesis and transpiration.

Plant Anatomy

Learn the structure and function of roots, stems, and leaves, and how they support plant life.


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Photosynthesis

Explore how plants convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.


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Transport in Plants

Understand how water, minerals, and sugars move through xylem and phloem in vascular plants.


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Plant Reproduction

Study the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction in plants, including pollination and seed formation.


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Plant Growth and Development

Learn how plants grow and develop from germination to maturity, influenced by internal and external cues.


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Cellular Respiration in Plants

Discover how plants generate energy through respiration in addition to photosynthesis.


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Plant Adaptations

Explore how plants adapt structurally and physiologically to different environments like deserts, forests, and aquatic habitats.


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Phytohormones and Tropism

Study plant hormones and their role in regulating growth, development, and directional responses to stimuli.


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Plant Nutrition

Learn about essential nutrients, deficiency symptoms, and methods of nutrient absorption in plants.


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Ready to take IJSO-style botany practice questions?

Apply your knowledge with our collection of IJSO-style botany problems.

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Ready to take IJSO-style botany mock tests?

Challenge yourself with our collection of IJSO-style mock tests in botany, designed to test your problem-solving skills and understanding.

View Botany Mock Tests